A Level Notes
A Level Notes

A Level Notes

Sociology, Psychology, Political Science, American Government, History of USA, History of Europe, A Level Notes, tcanotes, TCA Notes, The Concept Academy Notes

Sociology

1. Introduction to Sociology
Deviance
2. What Is Deviance?3. Symbolic Interactionist Perspective
4. Structural Functional Theory5. Conflict Perspective
6. Crime & Quick Review
Identity and Reality
7.  Introduction & Social Construction of Reality8. Dramaturgy
9. Social Status & Quick Review
Social Groups and Organization
10. Intro, Groups, Aggregates, and Categories, Group Classifications & Social Integration11. Groups Within Society & Quick Review
Social Institutions
12. Introduction, Economy & Government13. Family & Religion
14. Social Institutions Education, Medicine & Quick Review
Socialization
15. Introduction & Primary Socialization16. Resocialization, Anticipatory, Gender Socialization & Quick Review
Social Stratification and Inequality
17. Origins & Theories18. Historical & Modern Stratification Systems
19. Stratification System of the United States20. Social Classes & Poverty in the United States
21. Global Stratification & Quick Review
Society and Culture
22. Introduction & What Is a Society?23. Types of Societies, Norms, Status and Roles
24. Hierarchy, Interaction & Quick Review
Sociology Major Figures and Glossary
25. Sociology Major Figures26. Sociology Glossary

Political Science

Introduction to Political Science1. Introduction, Development, Fields of Study, Other Social Sciences & What Political Scientists Do
Politics and Political Science2. Overview? Key Terms, Types of Regimes, Sources of Political Power & Legitimacy
Political Ideologies & Styles
3. Political Ideologies What Is an Ideology? & Major Political Ideologies4. Political Styles & American Ideologies
Nations and States
5. Nations and States Key Terms & The Rise of the Nation-State6. Constitutions, Structure & Systems of Government, The Future of Nation-States
Political Economy
7. Overview Rational Choice, Types of Economies & Economic Problems8. Economic Growth & Fiscal Policy
9. Monetary Policy & Regulatory Policy
Political Culture and Public Opinion
10. Political Culture and Public Opinion & Political Socialization11. Social Capital, Political Participation & Public Opinion
International Politics
12. History, Theories, Agreements, Law & Organizations13. War
14. Revolution & Terrorism

American Government

Introduction to American Government
1. American Government Intro, Components, Themes, Social Science & What Political Scientists Do
American Political Culture
2. American Political Culture, Importance of Geography & Immigration3. American Political Ideals
4. American Attitudes Toward Government & Exceptionalism
The Founding and the Constitution
5. First Government of the United States & Constitutional Convention6. Constitution & Struggle for Ratification
Federalism
7. Federalism & its Constitutional Basis8. Federalism, History, in Practice, Advantages and Disadvantages
Congress
9. Congress its Structure10. Congress its Powers & Functions
11. Congress, Legislative Process & Congressional Elections12. The Presidency, History & Becoming President
The Presidency
13. The Presidency President’s Roles & Power14. The President and the Public & Understanding and Evaluating Presidents
The Bureaucracy
15. What Is a Bureaucracy? & The Federal Bureaucracy16. Becoming a Bureaucrat, Policymaking, Reforming
The Judiciary
17. Judiciary & Foundations of American Law18. Judiciary, Federal Courts, State Courts & Judicial Philosophy, Politics, and Policy
Political Parties
19. Political Parties & How Political Parties Work20. Political Parties American Two-Party System
21. Political Parties Third Parties
Interest Groups
22. Interest Groups, Types & Strategies Used23. Interest Groups Pros and Cons, Inside Game Lobbying, & Outside Game Public Pressure and Electoral Influence
The Media
24. The Media, Types, Functions & Government Regulation
The Political Process
25. The Political Process, Elections & Voting26. The Political Process Running for Office
Civil Liberties and Civil Rights
27. Civil Liberties & Types of Civil Liberties28. Civil Rights Movement & Recent Crusades for Equal Rights
Public Policy
29. Public Policy, How Policy Gets Made, Welfare & Crime and Law Enforcement30. Public Policy, Environment, Social Security & Education
Foreign Policy
31. Foreign Policy, Tools  & Concerns32. Foreign Policy Regional Issues
33. Foreign Policy Foreign Policymakers34. U.S. Government and Politics Glossary

Psychology

Research Methods in Psychology
1. Introduction to Psychological Research & Scientific Method2. Research Methods in Psychology
3. Methods in Psychology Ethical Considerations, Interpreting Data & Quick Review
Evolution and Genes
4. Introduction, Principles & Types of Genetic Studies5. Evolution and Natural Selection, Evolutionary Psychology & Quick Review
Neurons, Hormones, and the Brain
6. Introduction, The Nervous System7. Neurons: Cells of the Nervous System & Neurotransmitters
8. Studying the Brain Structure, Functions & Quick Review
Development
9. Introduction & Theories of Development10. Prenatal Development, Infancy & Childhood
11. Adolescence, Adulthood & Review
Sensation and Perception
12. Introduction The Senses & Hearing13. Vision
14. Taste, Smell, Position, Movement, Balance, Touch & Review
States of Consciousness
15. Introduction to Consciousness & Sleep16. Dreams, Altered States & Review
Learning and Conditioning
17. Introduction to Classical Conditioning18. Operant Conditioning, Biological & Cognitive Influences, Observational Learning & Review
Memory
19. Introduction Memory Processes & Types of Memory20. Forgetting & Enhancing Memory
21. The Biology, Distortions of Memory & Review
Language and Cognition
23. Language Intro Structure, Theories of Language Acquisition, Language and Nonhuman Primates24. Cognition Structure, Theories of Cognitive Development & Problem-Solving
25. Decision-Making, Creativity & Review
Intelligence
26. Introduction, Theories & Intelligence Testing27. The Influence of Heredity and Environment & Review
Emotion
28. Introduction Theories & Biological Bases of Emotion29. Expression, Culture, Happiness & Review
Motivation
30. What is Motivation? & Hunger31. Motivation & Sexual Drive
32. Motivation Achievement & Review
Personality
33. Introduction, Traits & Psychodynamic Theories34. Behaviorist & Humanistic Theories & Biological Approaches
35. Culture and Personality, Assessing Personality & Review
Stress, Coping, and Health
36. Introduction, Stress and Stressors & Coping37. Stress and Disease & Review
Psychological Disorders
38. Introduction & Classification39. Anxiety & Mood Disorders
40. Eating & Somatoform Disorders41. Substance-Related & Schizophrenia
42. Dissociative, Personality & Review
Psychological Treatment
43. Introduction, Types & Psychotherapy44. Family, Group & Biomedical Therapies
45. Effectiveness, Seeking & Trends
Social Psychology
46. Introduction, Stereotypes and Prejudice47. Attribution, Attitudes & Social Influence
48. Attraction, Obedience and Authority49. Groups, Helping Behavior & Quick Review
Psychology Major Figures and Glossary
50. Psychology Major Figures51. Psychology Glossary

History of Europe

The Roman Empire (60 BCE-160CE)

1. Brief Overview, Timeline, Key People, Terms, Events & Study Questions2. Overview
3. From Republic to Dictatorship: Caesar to Octavian (50–30 BCE)4. The Early Principate: Augustus and Tiberius (30 BCE–37 CE)
5. Caligula and Claudius (37-54): The Pitfalls and Regularization of Personal Rule6. Nero and the ‘Year of the Four Emperors’ (54-69)
7. The Short-Lived Flavian Dynasty: 69-96 CE8. Rome’s Halcyon Days: 96-161 CE

The Fall of Rome (150CE-475CE)

1. Brief Overview, Timeline, Key People, Terms and Events2. Overview
3. From Tranquility to Crisis: Marcus Aurelius to Diocletian (161-285 CE)4. Attempts to Salvage the Roman Order: Diocletian and Constantine (285-337 CE)
5. The Germanic Tribes to 3756. Germanic Tribes and Decomposition of Roman Order (375-410)
7. Disappearance of the Western Roman Empire I: 410-4408. Disappearance of the Western Roman Empire and Emergence of the First Medieval Political Order (440-493)

Early Middle Ages (475-1000)

1. Brief Overview, Timeline, Key People, Terms & Events2. Overview
3. Post-Roman Europe I: Italy and Southern Gaul From Theodoric to the Lombards (488-600)4. Eastern Rome from Marcian to Justin: Doorstep of Byzantium (450-527)
5. From Eastern Roman Revanche to Byzantium under Siege I: Justinian I (527-565)6. From Eastern Roman Revanche to Byzantium under Siege II: Justin II to Heraclius (565-641)
7. Islamic Expansion and Political Evolution 632-10008. From Roman Gaul to the Merovingian Kingdom of the Franks (450-511)
9. Clovis’ Sons and Creeping Merovingian Anarchy (511-640)10. Charlemagne and the Carolingian State(s) to 843
11. End of the First European Order: Foreign Invasions, Carolingian Obsolescence, and Doorstep of the High Middle Ages (840s-950s)12. Political Arrangements in Europe towards the Second Millennium
13. Christianity, 325-650s: Conversion, the Papacy, and Monasticism I14. Christianity, 650s-950s: Conversion, the Papacy, and Monasticism II

High Middle Ages (1000-1200)

1. Brief Overview, Timeline, Key People, Terms, Events & Study Questions2. Overview
3. Getting There: Byzantium, 650-8704. Byzantium Triumphant, Byzantium Faltering: 960-1071
5. Germany, 920-1075: The Saxon Empire to the Investiture Controversy6. England from Saxon Kingdom to Norman Conquest: 925-1135
7. The Crusades: 1095-12048. Byzantium, 1081-1261: Decay, Defeats, Latin Betrayal, and Survival
9. France & England, 987-1226: Capets and Angevins10. France, 1226-1270: Louis IX
11. Germany in the Hohenstaufen Era: 1137-125012. Christianity: Expansion, Monastic and Papal Reform, Clash with Secular Rulers (910-1122)
13. Reconquista 1000-125014. Christianity, 1130-1244: Spiritual Invigoration, the Papal Monarchy, and Heresy

Italian Renaissance (1330-1550)

1. Brief Overview, Timeline, Key People, Terms, Events & Study Questions2. Overview
3. Italy in the Mid-Fourteenth Century: The Rise of Humanism (mid 14th century)4. Florence and the Medici (1397-1495)
5. Rome: Papal Control and Early Resurrection (1400-1484)6. Rome: The Depths of Corruption and the Rise of the Golden Age
7. Venice and Milan (1300-1499)8. Art in the Early Renaissance (1330-1450)
9. Art in the High Renaissance (1450-1550)10. The Rise of Printing: Literature in the Renaissance (1350-1550)
11. Women in the Renaissance12. The Waning of the Renaissance (1499-1550)

The Enlightenment (1650–1800)

1. Brief Overview, People, Terms & Study Questions2. Overview
3. The Roots of the Enlightenment4. The French Enlightenment
5. The English Enlightenment6. Skepticism and Romanticism
7. The German Enlightenment8. Other Arenas of the Enlightenment
9. The Legacy of the Enlightenment

The Scientific Revolution (1550-1700)

1. Brief Overview, Timeline, People, Terms & Study Questions2. Overview
3. Revival of the Study of Nature (16th Century)4. New Astronomy (1510-1600)
5. Scientific Revolution Philosophy Descartes and Bacon6. Advancements in Mathematics (1591-1655)
7. Physics (1590-1666)8. Biology (1600-1680)
9. Re-Formation of the Heavens10. Newton and Comprehensive Understanding (1687)
11. Cooperation in Science: The Role of Royal Society (1662-1700)12. Prevailing Superstition (1550-1700)

The French Revolution (1789–1799)

1. Brief Overview, People, Terms & Study Questions2. Overview
3. France’s Financial Crisis: 1783–17884. Estates-General: 1789
5. National Assembly: 1789–17916. Escalating Violence: 1791–1792
7. Reign of Terror and Thermidorian Reaction: 1792-17958. The Directory: 1795–1799

Napoleonic Europe (1799-1815)

1. Brief Overview, People, Terms, Events & Study Questions2. Overview
3. The Consulate (1799-1804)4. Coalitions and a Brief Peace (1795-1803)
5. Third Coalition (1804-1807)6. The Continental System (1806-1807)
7. Spain and Austria Fight Back (1807-1809)8. Napoleon’s Vast Empire (1809-1811)
9. German Nationalism and Romanticism Under French Rule10. Prussia in the Napoleonic Era
11. Napoleon’s Defeat (1810-1814)12. Congress of Vienna and the Hundred Days (1815)

Europe (1815-1848)

1. Brief Overview, Timeline, People, Terms, Events & Study Questions2. Overview
3. Britain’s Industrial Revolution (1780-1850)4. Metternich and his Congresses (1815-1822)
5. Metternich and his Congresses (1815-1822)6. Battling Ideologies (1815-1830)
7. Europe (1815-1848) Romanticism8. Europe Change in the 1830s (1827-1832)
9. Bourgeoisie and Chartism (1830s and 1840s)10. Europe 1848 Revolution: Paris
11. Europe 1848 Revolutions: The Austrian Empire12. Germany and Prussia in 1848

Europe (1848-1871)

1. Brief Overview, Timeline, People, Terms, Events & Study Questions2. Overview
3. The Revolutions of 18484. The Crimean War (1854-1855)
5. Italian Unification (1848-1870)6. German Unification (1850-1871)
8. The Second Empire in France (1852-1870)7. Europe (1848-1871) Victorian England
6. Europe “Reform” in Russia (1855-1881)10. Europe Civil War in the United States (1861-1865)
11. Europe New Ideas and Changing Assumptions in European Culture and Politics

Europe 1871-1914

1. Brief Overview, Timeline, People, Terms, Events & Study Questions2. Overview
3. Europe Political Change in Britain (1832-1900)4. Europe Politics in Germany (1871-1914)
5. The “Affairs” of the French Third Republic (1871-1914)6. Conservatism in Austria (1871-1914)
7. The Scramble for Africa (1876-1914)8. Conflict in Africa: the Boer War (1895-1902)
9. Imperialism in Asia (1830-1900)10. The Balance of Power in Europe (1871-1914)
11. Crises in the Balkans and the Road to Destruction (1874-1912)

The Russian Revolution (1917–1918)

1. Brief Overview, People, Terms & Study Questions2. A Century of Unrest
3. A Century of Unrest4. February Revolution
5. Lenin and the Bolsheviks6. Summer of 1917
7. October Revolution8. Aftermath

World War I (1914–1919)

1. Brief Overview, Key People, Terms & Study Questions, 2. Overview
3. Road to War4. Opening Moves
5. Germany’s Assault on France6. The War at Sea
7. War in the Air8. War in Near East
9. War of Attrition in Europe10. United States Enters the War
11. Russia Exits the War12. Endgame
13. Collapse of Central Powers

The Interwar Years (1919-1938)

1. Brief Overview, Timeline, Events, Key People & Study Questions2. Overview
3. Economics During the Inter-War Years (1919-1938)4. League of Nations (1920-1935)
5. Attempts at Reconciliation and Disarmament (1921-1930)6. The Soviet Union During the Inter-War Years (1924-1935)
7. Eastern Europe During the Inter-War Years (1919-1938)8. Italian Fascism during the Inter-War Years (1919-1938)
9. Britain During the Inter-War Years (1919-1938)10. France During the Inter-War Years (1919-1938)
11. Spanish Civil War (1931-1939)12. Nazi Germany (1919-1938)

World War II (1939–1945)

1. Brief Overview, People Terms & Study Questions2. Overview
3. Invasion of France4. Start of the War
5. Battle of Britain6. Italy and the Mediterranean
7. Invasion of Russia8. Japan and Pearl Harbor
9. The Nazis’ “Final Solution”10. Total War in the Pacific
11. Strengthening Alliance12. Southeast Asia
13. North Africa and Invasion of Italy14. German Retreat from Russia
15. Allied Invasion of France16. Fall of Germany
17. Fall of Japan

History of USA

The French and Indian War (1754-1763)

1. Brief Overview Timeline People and Places & Study Questions2. Overview
3. Early Battles and Fort Necessity4. Failure of General Braddock
5. Undeclared War6. Declared War and French Dominance
7. Massacre at Fort William Henry8. British Ascension (1758)
9. Battle of Quebec10. Tenuous Peace (1760-63)

Pre-Revolutionary America (1763-1776)

1. Brief Overview, Timeline, People, Terms, Events & Study Questions2. Overview
3. Colonies and Mother Country at the Close of the French and Indian War4. British on the Frontier
5. Writs of Assistance6. Stamp Act
7. Sugar Act8. Colonial Opposition to the Stamp Act
9. Further Impositions: Quartering Act and Townshend Duties10. Reaction to the Townshend Duties
11. Customs Racketeering and Repeal of Townshend Duties12. To the Brink: Boston Massacre and Committees of Correspondence

The American Revolution (1754–1781)

1. American Revolution (1754–1781) Brief Overview, People, Terms & Study Questions2. American Revolution (1754–1781) Overview
3. French and Indian War 1754 – 17634. Sugar and Stamp Acts 1763 – 1766
5. Boston Massacre and Tea Party 1767 – 17746. Revolution Begins 1772 – 1775
7. American Society in Revolt 1776 – 17778. Declaration of Independence 1776
9. Revolutionary War 1775 – 1783

The Declaration of Independence (1776)

1. Declaration of Independence (1776) Brief Overview, Historical Figures & Study Questions2. Declaration of Independence (1776) Overview
3. Preamble4. List of Abuses and Usurpations
5. Past Actions of Colonists6. Conclusion and Definition of a New Government

Building the State (1781-1797)

1. Declaration of Independence (1776) Conclusion and Definition of a New Government2. Building the State (1781-1797) Overview
3. Beginning of Self-Government: The States4. Articles of Confederation as Law of the Land
5. Settling the West6. Demise of Articles of Confederation
7. Constitutional Convention8. Constitution and a New Government
9. Ratification10. Defining National Government
11.  Alexander Hamilton and Finance in the Washington Administration12. Increasing Tensions & Whiskey Rebellion
13. Expansion and Conflict14. Division into Parties & George Washington’s Farewell Address

The Articles of Confederation (1781-1789)

1. Articles of Confederation (1781-1789) Brief Overview, Timeline, People, Terms, Events & Study Questions2. Articles of Confederation (1781-1789) Overview
3. Articles 1-24. Articles 3-4
5. Article 56. Article 6
7. Articles 7-88. Article 9
9. Article 1010. Article 11
11. Article 1212. Article 13 and Conclusion

The Constitution (1781–1815)

1. USA Constitution (1781–1815) Brief Overview, Key People, Terms & Study Questions2. USA Constitution (1781–1815) Overview
3. Articles of Confederation 1777-17874. Creating the Constitution 1786-1787
5. Federalist Papers and Bill of Rights 1788-17916. Washington Strengthens the Nation 1789-1792
7. Washington’s Troubles at Home & Abroad 1790-17968. Adams Presidency 1797-1800
9. Jefferson’s Agrarian Republic 1800-180810. Madison & War of 1812: 1808-1815

The Federalist Papers (1787-1789)

1. Federalist Papers (1787-1789) Brief Overview, Timeline, People, Terms, Events & Study Questions2. Federalist Papers (1787-1789) Overview
3. Essays No 1 – No 54. Essays No 6 – No 9
5. Essays No 10 – No 176. Essays No 18 – No 22
7. Essays No 23 – No 298. Essay No 30 – No 36
9. Essay No 37 – No 4010. Essays No 41 – No 44
11. Essays No 45 – No 4612. Essays No 47 – No 51

The First Years of the Union (1797 – 1809)

1. First Years of Union (1797-1809) Brief Overview, People, Timeline, People, Events, Terms & Study Questions2. First Years of Union (1797-1809) Overview
3. Election of 1796 and the Quasi-War4. Alien and Sedition Acts
5. Election of 18006. Jefferson’s Early Days in Office
7. Attack on the Judiciary8. Louisiana Purchase
9. Exploring Louisiana8. Further Exploration & West Florida Controversy
9. Coalition Begins to Fragment: The Quids & Burr Conspiracy10. Fighting for Neutrality: Embargo Act

Westward Expansion (1807-1912)

1. Westward Expansion (1807-1912) Brief Overview, Timeline, People, Terms, Events & Study Questions2. Westward Expansion (1807-1912) Overview
3. The Surge West4. Land Policy & Speculation
5. Western Economy: Boom & Panic6. Indian Removal
7. Transportation Revolution & Rise of Cities8. Opening of Far West
9. Texas10. Settling California, New Mexico and Oregon
11. Foreign Policy in Texas and Oregon10. Mexican War and Political Aftermath
11. Plains Indians12. Transcontinental Railroad & Admission of Western States

The War of 1812 (1809-1815)

1. War of 1812 (1809-1815) Brief Overview, Timeline, People, Terms, Events & Study Questions2. War of 1812 (1809-1815) Overview
3. Economic Warfare4. Madison
5. War Hawks6. Attack on Canada
7. War in the North (1813)8. Renewed British Vigor: The Invasion of New York (1814)
9. Renewed British Vigor: Attack on Middle States (1814)10. Hartford Convention (1814)
11. Treaty of Ghent (December 1814)12. New Orleans

The Pre-Civil War Era (1815–1850)

1. Pre-Civil War Era (1815–1850) Brief Overview, People, Terms & Study Questions2. Pre-Civil War Era (1815–1850) Overview
3. Monroe’s Era of Good Feelings: 1816 – 18244. Adams and Jackson: 1824 – 1833
5. Jackson and the Whigs: 1830 – 18446. Manifest Destiny: 1835 – 1850
7. Mexican War: 1844 – 18488. Market Revolution: 1793 – 1860
9. Changing Society and Culture: 1820 – 186010. Religious Revivalism: 1800 – 1850
11. Era Spirit of Reform: 1820 – 1850

The Civil War 1850–1865

1. USA Civil War 1850 – 1865 Brief Overview, People, Terms & Study Questions2. USA Civil War 1850 – 1865 Overview
3. Expansion and Slavery: 1846 – 18554. Bleeding Kansas: 1854 – 1856
5. Buchanan Years: 1857 – 18586. Election of 1860 and Secession: 1859 – 1861
7. Union Side: 1861 – 18638. Confederate Side: 1861 – 1863
10. Major Battles: 1861- 186310. Final Year: 1864 – 1865

Reconstruction (1865–1877)

1. USA Reconstruction (1865 – 1877) Brief Overview, People, Terms & Study Questions2. USA Reconstruction 1865 – 1877 Overview
3. Lincoln’s Ten-Percent Plan: 1863 – 18654. Presidential Reconstruction: 1865 – 1867
5. Reconstruction: 1867 – 18776. Postwar South & Black Codes: 1865 – 1877
7. Grant’s Presidency: 1869 – 18768. End of Reconstruction: 1873 – 1877

The Gilded Age & the Progressive Era (1877–1917)

1. Gilded Age & Progressive Era (1877 – 1917) Brief Overview, People, Terms & Study Questions2. Gilded Age & Progressive Era (1877 – 1917) Overview
3. Gilded Age Politics: 1877 – 18924. Industrialization: 1869 – 1901
5. Labor Movement: 1866 – 18946. Gilded Age Society: 1870 – 1900
7. The West: 1860 – 19008. The Rise and Fall of Populism: 1892 – 1896
9. The Spanish-American War: 1898 – 190110. Roosevelt’s Big Stick Diplomacy: 1899 – 1908
11. Roosevelt & Progressives: 1901 – 190812. The Taft Presidency: 1909 – 1912
13. Wilsonian Progressivism: 1913 – 1916

The Spanish American War (1898-1901)

1. Spanish American War (1898 – 1901) Brief Overview, People, Timeline, Terms, Events & Study Questions2. Spanish American War (1898 – 1901) Overview
3. Increasing Spanish-Cuban Tensions: Late 19th Century4. Yellow Journalism & Rise of American Anger: 1895 – 1897
5. The Maine Explosion: 18986. US Goes to War: 1898
7. Dewey and the Philippines: 18988. American Imperialism: 1898
9. Ground War in Cuba: 189810. Treaty of Paris: August – December 1898
11. Effects of the Treaty of Paris: 189912. Puerto Rico & Cuba After the Treaty of Paris

World War I (1914–1919)

1. World War I (1914–1919) Brief Overview, Key People, Terms & Study Questions, 2. World War I (1914–1919) Overview
3. Road to War4. Opening Moves
5. Germany’s Assault on France6. The War at Sea
7. War in the Air8. War in Near East
9. War of Attrition in Europe10. United States Enters the War
11. Russia Exits the War12. Endgame
13. Collapse of Central Powers

The Interwar Years (1919-1938)

1. Interwar Years (1919-1938) Brief Overview, Timeline, Events, Key People & Study Questions2. Interwar Years (1919-1938) Overview
3. Economics During the Inter-War Years (1919-1938)4. League of Nations (1920-1935)
5. Attempts at Reconciliation and Disarmament (1921-1930)6. The Soviet Union During the Inter-War Years (1924-1935)
7. Eastern Europe During the Inter-War Years (1919-1938)8. Italian Fascism during the Inter-War Years (1919-1938)
9. Britain During the Inter-War Years (1919-1938)10. France During the Inter-War Years (1919-1938)
11. Spanish Civil War (1931-1939)12. Nazi Germany (1919-1938)

The Great Depression (1920–1940)

1. Great Depression (1920 – 1940) Brief Overview, People, Terms & Study Questions2. Great Depression (1920 – 1940) Overview
3. Politics of Conservatism: 1920 – 19284. Roaring Twenties and the Jazz Age: 1920 – 1929
5. Conservative Backlash: 1919 – 19296. Onset of the Depression: 1928 – 1932
7. First New Deal: 1933 – 19348. Second New Deal: 1935 – 1938
9. Demise of New Deal: 1935 – 1939

World War II (1939–1945)

1. World War II (1939–1945) Brief Overview, People Terms & Study Questions2. World War II (1939–1945) Overview
3. Invasion of France4. Start of the War
5. Battle of Britain6. Italy and the Mediterranean
7. Invasion of Russia8. Japan and Pearl Harbor
9. The Nazis’ “Final Solution”10. Total War in the Pacific
11. Strengthening Alliance12. Southeast Asia
13. North Africa and Invasion of Italy14. German Retreat from Russia
15. Allied Invasion of France16. Fall of Germany
17. Fall of Japan

The Cold War (1945–1963)

1. Cold War (1945 – 1963) Brief Overview, People, Terms & Study Questions2. Cold War (1945 – 1963) Overview
3. Postwar World: 1945 – 19494. Start of the Cold War: 1947 – 1952
5. Korean War: 1950 – 19536. Postwar Prosperity at Home: 1945 – 1960
7. Eisenhower at Home: 1952 – 19598. Eisenhower & Cold War: 1954 – 1960
9. Kennedy and Liberalism: 1960 – 1963

The Korean War (1950-1953)

1. Korean War (1950 – 1953) Brief Overview, Timeline, People, Terms, Events & Study Questions2. Korean War (1950 – 1953) Overview
3. Background on Korea4. Origins of the Korean War
5. North Korea’s Surprise Attack6. Commitment of US Ground Troops
7. Inchon Invasion8. Chinese Intervention
9. MacArthur’s Dismissal10. Ridgway & end of “Accordion-War”
11. Long Path of Negotiations12. Eisenhower, War’s End, and the Aftermath

The Civil Rights Era (1865–1970)

1. Civil Rights Era (1865 – 1970) Brief Overview, People, Terms & Study Questions2. Civil Rights Era (1865 – 1970) Overview
3. Failure of Reconstruction: 1877 – 19004. Twentieth-Century Roots: 1900 – 1950
5. Early Legal Victories: 1938 – 19576. Nonviolent Protest: 1960 – 1963
7. Political Action: 1963 – 19658. Black Power: 1952 – 1968

The Vietnam War (1945–1975)

1. Vietnam War (1945–1975) Brief Overview, People, Terms & Study Questions2. Vietnam War (1945–1975) Overview
3. Historical Background: 900 – 19004. Vietnamese Nationalism & First Indochina War: 1900 – 1954
5. U.S. Involvement & Cold War Context: 1947- 19556. Diem & Republic of Vietnam: 1955 – 1960
7. Kennedy & First U.S. Involvement: 1961 – 19638. Johnson and Escalation: 1964 – 1966
9. Quagmire & Tet Offensive: 1966 – 196810. U.S. Antiwar Movement: 1960 – 1970
11. Nixon and Vietnamization: 1969 – 197512. Vietnam War (1945–1975) Aftermath of the War
A Level Notes
A Level Notes

Sociology, Psychology, Political Science, American Government, History of USA, History of Europe, A Level Notes, tcanotes, TCA Notes, The Concept Academy Notes